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Swiss troops defeat the forces under Charles the Bold of Burgundy at the Battle of Nancy. | |
1815 | Federalists from all over New England, angered over the War of 1812, draw up the Hartford Convention, demanding several important changes in the U.S. Constitution. | |
1861 | The merchant vessel Star of the West sets sail from New York to Fort Sumter, in response to rebel attack, carrying supplies and 250 troops. | |
1904 | American Marines arrive in Seoul, Korea, to guard the U.S. legation there. | |
1914 | Henry Ford astounds the world as he announces that he will pay a minimum wage of $5 a day and will share with employees $10 million in the previous year’s profits. | |
1917 | Bulgarian and German troops occupy the Port of Braila. | |
1919 | British ships shell the Bolshevik headquarters in Riga. | |
1920 | GOP women demand equal representation at the Republican National Convention in June. | |
1921 | Wagner’s “Die Walkyrie” opens in Paris. This is the first German opera performed in Paris since the beginning of World War I. | |
1923 | The U.S. Senate debates the benefits of Peyote for the American Indian. | |
1925 | Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming is sworn in as the first woman governor in the United States. | |
1936 | Daggha Bur, Ethiopia, is bombed by the Italians. | |
1942 | U.S. and Filipino troops complete their withdrawal to a new defensive line along the base of the Bataan peninsula. | |
1947 | Great Britain nationalizes its coal mines. | |
1951 | Inchon, South Korea, the site of General Douglas MacArthur’s amphibious flanking maneuver, is abandoned by United Nations force to the advancing Chinese Army. | |
1952 | Prime Minister Winston Churchill arrives in Washington to confer with President Harry S. Truman. | |
1968 | U.S. forces in Vietnam launch Operation Niagara I to locate enemy units around the Marine base at Khe Sanh. | |
1969 | President Richard M. Nixon appoints Henry Cabot Lodge as negotiator at the Paris Peace Talks. | |
1971 | President Richard M. Nixon names Robert Dole as chairman of the Republican National Party. | |
1982 | A Federal judge voids a state law requiring balanced classroom treatment of evolution and creationism. | |
1991 | The South Ossetia War (1991-92) begins as Georgian forces enter Tskhinvali, capital of South Ossetia, Georgia. | |
2005 | Eris, largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System is discovered in images taken Oct. 21, 2003, at Palomar Observatory. |
Daily Archives: 01/05/2023
1949 – President Truman delivers his Fair Deal speech

On January 5, 1949, President Harry S. Truman announces, in his State of the Union address, that every American has a right to expect from our government a fair deal. In a reference to Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal policies, Truman announced his plans for domestic policy reforms …read more
Key Takeaways: The “Fair Deal”
- The “Fair Deal” was an aggressive agenda for social reform legislation proposed by President Harry Truman in January 1949.
- Truman had initially referred to this progressive domestic policy reform program as his “21-Points” plan after taking office in 1945.
- While Congress rejected many of Truman’s Fair Deal proposals, those that were enacted would pave the way for important social reform legislation in the future.
For more information: thoughtco.com
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