What created the Gulf of Mexico?


The Gulf of Mexico basin appears to have formed ~200 million years ago as the result of rifting within North America as the supercontinent known as Pangea began to break up. Rifting and the accompanying formation of “stretched” or “transitional” continental crust took several tens of millions of years.

Facts you didn’t know about the Gulf of Mexico

  1. When was Gulf of Mexico named The Gulf of Mexico? It was first named so on a Mercator map in 1569. That would be 38 years before the Jamestown colony was formed; 207 years before the founding of the United States of America; and 238 years before the USA owned any land on the Gulf of Mexico with the Louisiana Purchase.
  2. Are there sharks in the Gulf of Mexico? Species like Atlantic blacktip, spinner, and Atlantic sharpnose sharks can be abundant in the Southeast’s and Gulf of Mexico’s nearshore waters. In the Caribbean Sea, tiger, hammerhead, and Caribbean reef sharks are often seen.
  3. Why is the sand white in the Gulf of Mexico? That’s the result of pure, white quartz crystal that washed down from the Appalachian Mountains and was deposited in the Gulf of Mexico. According to Dr. Stephen P. Leatherman, director of the Laboratory for Coastal Research at Florida International University, the sandy bottom of the gulf on the south and west coast of Florida as opposed to the heavily silt lapse.
  4. How deep is the deepest part of Gulf of Mexico. The deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico, Sigsbee Deep, is estimated to be around 14,383 feet deep while the average depth is around 5,300 feet.
  5. Why is the Gulf of Mexico so clear? This is due to the current and outflow of the Mississippi River. The other contributing factor is the sandy bottom of the gulf on the south and west coast of Florida as opposed to the heavily silt lapse.
  6. What ocean is under the Gulf of Mexico? The Gulf of Mexico is a 218,000 square mile semi-enclosed, oceanic basin connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Straits of Florida and to the Caribbean Sea by the Yucatan Channel.
  7. Is it incorrect to call the Gulf of Mexico an ocean? No, the Gulf of Mexico is not considered an ocean. It is a partially landlocked body of water bordered by the United States, Mexico, and Cuba. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Straits of Florida.

Source: ncesc.com