Why the 19th Amendment Did Not Guarantee All Women the Right to Vote


Despite the adoption of the 19th Amendment, many women of color, immigrant women, and poorer women continued to face barriers at the polls.

Lesley Kennedy

With the certification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution on August 26, 1920, women secured the right to vote after a decades-long fight. “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex,” it reads.

But while the passage of the 19th Amendment enabled most white women to vote, that wasn’t the case for many women of color.

“For Black women, their votes weren’t lifted by that tide in the South,” Christina Rivers, associate professor of political science at Depaul University, says. “Their votes were suppressed solely on the basis of race.”

Source: history.com