Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are required to take two oaths before they may execute the duties of their appointed office:

1. The Constitutional Oath: This oath is a solemn commitment to uphold the Constitution. It is as follows:“I, [Justice’s Full Name], do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as [Justice’s Title] under the Constitution and laws of the United States.” ¹
2. The Judicial Oath: This oath emphasizes the impartiality and integrity expected of justices. It reads:“I, [Justice’s Full Name], do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as [Justice’s Title] under the Constitution and laws of the United States.” ¹

These oaths serve as a foundation for the justices’ commitment to uphold justice, equality, and the rule of law in their role on the Supreme Court. They are essential to maintaining the integrity and independence of the judiciary.

 If you’d like to explore more about this topic, you can find additional information on the Supreme Court’s official website².

Source: BingAI

What stage of Fascism, Autocracy, or Dictatorship has trump brought America, and will SCOTUS help fight back

As of August 2025, the U.S. under Trump’s second term is best described as experiencing competitive authoritarianism with fascist tendencies, but it has not reached full fascism or dictatorship.

Trump’s rhetoric, policies, and attacks on institutions like the media, universities, and judiciary indicate a dangerous erosion of democratic norms, but elections, courts, and civil society still function, albeit under strain.

The Supreme Court has both enabled and resisted Trump’s agenda, with its conservative majority raising concerns about partisanship, yet recent statements and rulings suggest some commitment to checking executive power. Whether SCOTUS will effectively fight back depends on its response to future constitutional crises, such as defiance of court orders or attempts to undermine elections.

The situation remains fluid, with the potential for further democratic backsliding if checks fail, but the U.S. has not yet crossed into a fully autocratic or fascist state.

Note: This assessment is based on the provided references and reflects the complexity of the debate. The situation is dynamic, and future developments could shift the trajectory. For further details on specific policies or legal rulings, I can search for additional information if requested.

Source: Grok

1485 – The War of the Roses ended with the death of England’s King Richard III. He was killed in the Battle of Bosworth Field. His successor was Henry V II.

1567 – The “Council of Blood” was established by the Duke of Alba. This was the beginning of his reign of terror in the Netherlands.

1642 – The English Civil War began when Charles I called Parliament and its soldiers traitors.

1762 – Ann Franklin became the editor of the Mercury of Newport in Rhode Island. She was the first female editor of an American newspaper.

1770 – Australia was claimed under the British crown when Captain James Cook landed there.

1775 – The American colonies were proclaimed to be in a state of open rebellion by England’s King George III.

1846 – The U.S. annexed New Mexico.

1851 – The schooner America outraced the Aurora off the English coast to win a trophy that became known as the America’s Cup.

1865 – A patent for liquid soap was issued to William Sheppard.

1902 – In Hartford, CT, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt became the first president of the United States to ride in an automobile.

1906 – The Victor Talking Machine Company of Camden, NJ began to manufacture the Victrola. The hand-cranked unit, with horn cabinet, sold for $200.

1910 – Japan formally annexed Korea.

1911 – It was announced that Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” had been stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris. The painting reappeared two years later in Italy.

1932 – The BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) began its first TV broadcast in England.

1941 – Nazi troops reached the outskirts of Leningrad during World War II.

1950 – Althea Gibson became the first black tennis player to be accepted into a national competition.

1951 – 75,052 people watched the Harlem Globetrotters perform. It was the largest crowd to see a basketball game. 

1959 – Stephen Rockefeller married Anne Marie Rasmussen. Anne had once been a maid for the powerful and wealthy Rockefeller family.

1968 – Pope Paul VI arrived in Bogota, Colombia, for the start of the first papal visit to Latin America.

1972 – Due to its racial policies, Rhodesia was asked to withdraw from the 20th Olympic Summer Games. 

1973 – Henry Kissinger was named Secretary of State by U.S. President Nixon. Kissinger won the Nobel Peace Prize in the same year.

1984 – The last Volkswagen Rabbit rolled off the assembly line in New Stanton, PA.

1986 – Kerr-McGee Corp. agreed to pay the estate of the late Karen Silkwood $1.38 million to settle a 10-year-old nuclear contamination lawsuit.

1989 – Nolan Ryan became the first major league pitcher to strike out 5000 batters. (MLB)

1990 – U.S. President George H.W. Bush signed an order for calling reservists to aid in the build up of troops in the Persian Gulf.

1990 – The U.S. State Department announced that the U.S. Embassy in Kuwait would not be closed under President Saddam Hussein’s demand.

1990 – Angry smokers blocked a street in Moscow to protest the summer-long cigarette shortage.

1991 – It was announced by Yugoslavia that a truce ordered on August 7th with Croatia had collapsed.

1991 – Mikhail S. Gorbachev returned to Moscow after the collapse of the hard-liners’ coup. On the same day he purged the men that had tried to oust him.

1992 – In Rostock, Germany, neo-Nazi violence broke out against foreigners.

1996 – U.S. President Clinton signed legislation that ended guaranteed cash payments to the poor and demanded work from recipients.

2004 – In Oslo, Norway, a version of Edvard Munch’s “The Scream” and his work “Madonna” were stolen from the Munch Museum. This version of “The Scream,” one of four different versions, was a tempera painting on board.