The Explosive Chapter Left Out of Malcolm X’s Autobiography

Its title—’The Negro’—seemed innocuous enough. But the revolutionary civil rights leader intended it to invoke a much harsher meaning.

By: Missy Sullivan

On October 29, 1965, nine months after its subject’s assassination, The Autobiography of Malcolm X is first published. The non-traditional autobiography of a singular figure in Black history, the book tells the story and establishes some of the core elements of the legacy of the slain civil rights leader.

The idea for the Autobiography came not from Malcom X himself but from the publishing company Doubleday, who asked journalist Alex Haley to pursue the project. Malcolm X was skeptical of the idea, and Haley later recounted that even after he had begun interviews for the book, it was difficult to keep him focused on himself rather than the Nation of Islam and its leader, Elijah Muhammad. Eventually, however, the two developed a sometimes contentious but fruitful working relationship, with Haley conducting hours of interviews and advising Malcolm X on storytelling and style.

History.com editors

Source: history.com

Killer smog hovered over Donora, Pennsylvania, on October 29, 1948. Over a five-day period, the smog killed about 20 people and made thousands more seriously ill. Donora was a town of 14,000 people on the Monongahela River in a valley surrounded by hills. The town was …read more

In the aftermath, air pollution finally became a matter of public concern; the incident led to the passage of 1955 Clean Air Act. The Donora Zinc Works shuttered operations in 1957.

Citation Information

Article Title

Killer smog claims elderly victims

AuthorHistory.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/killer-smog-claims-elderly-victims

Access Date

October 29, 2022

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 28, 2019

Original Published Date

November 13, 2009

DISASTERSWEATHER

Founding Fathers’ Views on Monarchy

The Founding Fathers expressed their disdain for kings and monarchy through various writings and speeches. Here are some key insights and quotes that reflect their views:

1. Opposition to Monarchy: The Founders believed that kings were not the rightful rulers of the people. They asserted that “kings are the servants, not the proprietors of the people,” emphasizing that authority should derive from the consent of the governed rather than hereditary privilege. 1
2. Rule of Law: They championed the idea that “in America, the rule of law is king,” indicating that laws should govern society, not individuals. This principle was foundational in the creation of the U.S. Constitution, which aimed to prevent the concentration of power in any single ruler. 1
3. Historical Context: The Founders were influenced by their experiences under British rule, where King George III was seen as a tyrant. They believed that “the President of the United States would be an officer elected by the people for four years,” contrasting the elected presidency with the perpetual and hereditary nature of kingship. 1
4. Attempts to Establish a Monarchy: Interestingly, there was a moment in American history when some Founders considered inviting a European prince to become king of the United States. This proposal was ultimately rejected, as the Founders recognized the dangers of monarchy and sought to establish a republic instead. 1
5. Warnings Against Tyranny: The Founders warned that “government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil,” highlighting their belief that power must be carefully checked to prevent tyranny
7. Source: time.com, ammo.com

If conservative SCOTUS dumps the 1965 Voting Rights Act and Birthright Citizenship for trump

… that is giving up your power and Civil Rights, so many people fought and died for us to have the opportunity to vote