Black Panthers Fred Hampton, 21, and Mark Clark, 22, are gunned down by 14 police officers as they lie sleeping in their Chicago, Illinois, apartment. About a hundred bullets had been fired in what police described as a fierce gun battle with members of the Black Panther Party. …read more

The 21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified, repealing the 18th Amendment and bringing an end to the era of national prohibition of alcohol in America. At 5:32 p.m. EST, Utah became the 36th state to ratify the amendment, achieving the requisite three-fourths majority …read more

Source

READ MORE: How the Prohibition Era Spurred Organized Crime 

Citation Information

Article Title

21st amendment is ratified; Prohibition ends

AuthorHistory.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/prohibition-ends

Access Date

December 5, 2022

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 4, 2020

Original Published Date

March 4, 2010

1945 Aircraft squadron lost in the Bermuda Triangle At 2:10 p.m., five U.S. Navy Avenger torpedo-bombers comprising Flight 19 take off from the Ft. Lauderdale Naval Air Station in Florida on a routine three-hour training mission. Flight 19 was scheduled to take them due east for 120 miles, north for 73 miles, and then back over a final 120-mile leg… read more »

1776

Phi Beta Kappa is founded while army flounders »

1970

Last segment of the Dan Ryan Expressway opens in Chicago »

1978

USSR and Afghanistan sign “friendship treaty” »

1873

The Boston Belfry Murderer kills his first victim »

DISASTER

1876

Hundreds die in Brooklyn theater fire »

1933

Prohibition ends »

1941

Steinbeck’s Sea of Cortez is published »

2000

O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack released »

1871

Rodeo star Bill Pickett born in Texas »

1782

Van Buren is born »

SPORTS

2002

Roone Arledge dies »

1964

Army Captain awarded first Medal of Honor for action in Vietnam »

1970

North Vietnam announces it will not be intimidated by U.S. bombing »

1915

Siege of British-occupied Kut, Mesopotamia begins »

1941

American carrier Lexington heads to Midway »

Until the 1930s, the Catholic Church was not alone in its opposition to contraceptives. In the Christian tradition, birth control had long been associated with promiscuity and adultery and resolutely condemned. However, after the Anglican Church passed a resolution in favor of birth control at its 1930 Lambeth Conference, other Protestant denominations began to relax their prohibitions as well. Nevertheless, the Catholic Church held fast to its opposition.

The Vatican’s stand against contraception was centuries old. For much of that time, however, birth control had remained a dormant issue. Since most birth control consisted of folk remedies and homemade cervical caps, there was little cause for the Church to respond. It was the mass production and availability of rubber condoms and diaphragms in the 1920s and 1930s, made possible by the 1839 invention of vulcanized rubber, which eventually forced the Church to take a public position on specific contraceptives.

For the complete article .. pbs.org

In Warsaw, a group of Polish Christians put their own lives at risk when they set up the Council for the Assistance of the Jews. The group was led by two women, Zofia Kossak and Wanda Filipowicz.

Since the German invasion of Poland in 1939, the Jewish population had been either thrust into ghettos, transported to concentration and labor camps, or murdered. Jewish homes and shops were confiscated and synagogues were burned to the ground. Word about the Jews’ fate finally leaked out in June of 1942, when a Warsaw underground newspaper, the Liberty Brigade, made public the news that tens of thousands of Jews were being gassed at Chelmno, a death camp in Poland—almost seven months after the extermination of prisoners began.

Despite the growing public knowledge of the “Final Solution,” the mass extermination of European Jewry and the growing network of extermination camps in Poland, little was done to stop it. Outside Poland, there were only angry speeches from politicians and promises of postwar reprisals. Within Poland, non-Jewish Poles were themselves often the objects of persecution and forced labor at the hands of their Nazi occupiers; being Slavs, they too were considered “inferior” to the Aryan Germans

For the complete article …   history.com