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1937 – Bessie Smith. Blues singer , killed in Mississippi car wreck


Legendary blues singer Bessie Smith is buried near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on October 4, 1937. Some 7,000 mourners attended her funeral. Smith had been killed a few days before when the old Packard she was driving hit a parked truck near Coahoma, Mississippi, between …read more

1863 – President Lincoln proclaims official Thanksgiving Holiday


On October 3, 1863, expressing gratitude for a pivotal Union Army victory at Gettysburg, President Abraham Lincoln announces that the nation will celebrate an official Thanksgiving holiday on November 26, 1863.

The speech, which was actually written by Secretary of State William Seward, declared that the fourth Thursday of every November thereafter would be considered an official U.S. holiday of Thanksgiving. This announcement harkened back to when George Washington was in his first term as the first president in 1789 and the young American nation had only a few years earlier emerged from the American Revolution. At that time, George Washington called for an official celebratory “day of public thanksgiving and prayer.” While Congress overwhelmingly agreed to Washington’s suggestion, the holiday did not yet become an annual event.

for the complete article, go to the url below

Source: history.com

Citation Information

Article Title

President Lincoln proclaims official Thanksgiving holiday

AuthorHistory.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/lincoln-proclaims-official-thanksgiving-holiday

Access Date

October 3, 2021

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 1, 2020

Original Published Date

November 16, 2009

Seattle Center to name October 3rd as Lenny Wilkens Day


Former Coach of the Seattle Supersonics to be Honored

SEATTLE (September 29, 2022) – With the excitement surrounding the NBA preseason games this weekend at Climate Pledge Arena, Seattle Center will celebrate basketball legend Coach Lenny Wilkens on Monday, Oct. 3, from 5:00-6:00 p.m. at the Fisher Pavilion.

Featuring community speakers, a local performance, and appearances by local fixtures in the NBA community, the event will honor the former Seattle SuperSonics coach with a proclamation presented by Seattle Mayor Bruce Harrell declaring October 3 “Lenny Wilkens Day at Seattle Center”.

For the complete article and links for event news:

centerspotlight.seattle.gov

1962 – James Meredith, a black student, was blocked from enrolling at the University of Mississippi by Governor Ross R. Barnett. Meredith was later admitted


September 20, 1962: Lt Governor Johnson Blocked James Meredith From Enrolling At Ole Miss
by Carletta Denise – September 20, 2016 – BLACK EDUCATION, Black First, BLACK MEN, BLACK POLITICS, BLACKS IN THE MILITARY, CIVIL RIGHTS, DID YOU KNOW, Injustices, JIM CROW, LATEST POSTS, Looking Black On Today, Missing From Textbooks, POLITICS, Racism

Armed with a court order, and escorted by federal marshals, Meredith tried to enter the university on Thursday, September. 20th. He was blocked by mobs and Mississippi Lt Governor Paul Johnson, defying the high court’s ruling.

James Meredith, a 28-year-old married veteran of the Air Force, had studied for two years at Jackson State University. But Meredith wanted a better legal education than the HBCU could offer, and he wanted to get it at Ole Miss.

For 16 months, James Meredith’s case was fought in the courts. Brown v. the Board of Education had come more than 8 years earlier, forbidding “separate but equal” public schools, NO university in the South–the great bastion of segregation–had yet integrated.
After twice being denied admission, with advice from the NAACP, Meredith took his case all the way to the Supreme Court, where he was finally granted the right to attend the all-white university.

Resources: on this day in history

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