Category Archives: ~ politics petitions pollution and pop culture

~ politics petitions pollution and pop culture

1963 – Letter from a Birmingham Jail


On April 16, 1963, days after being jailed in Birmingham, Alabama, for a series of anti-segregation protests, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. pens a response to his critics on some scraps of paper. This open letter, now known as his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” offered a forceful defense of the protest campaign. It is now regarded as one of the greatest texts of the American civil rights movement.

On April 16, 1963, days after being jailed in Birmingham, Alabama, for a series of anti-segregation protests, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. pens a response to his critics on some scraps of paper. This open letter, now known as his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” offered a forceful defense of the protest campaign. It is now regarded as one of the greatest texts of the American civil rights movement.

for the complete article: history.com

~ politics petitions pollution and pop culture

1873 – Colfax Massacre


An armed group of white supremacists attacks a courthouse guarded by a mostly-Black militia in the town of Colfax, Louisiana on April 13, 1873. A bloodbath ensues, as the militia surrenders and the white supremacists carry out a day-long campaign of terror that came to be known as the Colfax Massacre.

Source: For the complete article: history.com

Citation Information

Article Title

The Colfax Massacre

AuthorHistory.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/colfax-massacre-louisiana

Date

April 12, 2023

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

April 5, 2023

Original Published Date

April 5, 2023

~ politics petitions pollution and pop culture

1864 – Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest captured Fort Pillow, in Tennessee and slaughters the black Union troops there.


A hand-colored 1892 print of the Battle of Fort Pillow Public domain via Wikimedia Commons

When Yulanda Burgess first visited Tennessee’s Fort Pillow State Historic Park in 2006, she hoped to see where her great-grandfather Armstead Burgess, a member of the United States Colored Troops (USCT), was taken captive by Confederate soldiers on April 12, 1864. Burgess wanted to walk the same ground as her ancestor. Instead, she got lost.

For nearly a decade, Yulanda Burgess has come to the historic park every April 12 to read the names of the dead and lay wreaths of white carnations and rosemary. Courtesy of Yulanda Burgess

The park’s trails were washed out by years of heavy rain and spotty maintenance. The few pathways that remained open were poorly marked, with faded paper signs in plastic sleeves nailed to the occasional tree. “That’s how it was before Robby Tidwell took charge,” Burgess says.

Tidwell, the Tennessee State Parks ranger who now manages the site, whacked weeds on Fort Pillow’s earthen fortifications when he was in high school. He found himself drawn to the fort, where one of the greatest tragedies of the Civil War took place—a battle that resulted in the deaths of almost 250 Union soldiers, the majority of whom were Black.

Source: smithsonianmag.com