Supreme Court defends women’s voting rights


In Washington, D.C., the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, providing for female suffrage, is unanimously declared constitutional by the eight members of the U.S. Supreme Court. The 19th Amendment, which stated that “the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex,” was the product of over seven decades of meetings, petitions, and protests by women suffragists and their supporters.

In 1916, the Democratic and Republican parties endorsed female enfranchisement, and on June 4, 1919, the 19th Amendment was passed by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. On August 18, 1920, Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the amendment, achieving the required three-fourths majority of state ratification, and on August 26 the 19th Amendment officially took effect.

READ MORE: Women Who Fought for the Vote

Citation Information

Article Title

Supreme Court defends women’s voting rights

AuthorHistory.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/supreme-court-defends-womens-voting-rights

Access Date

February 26, 2023

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 11, 2023

Original Published Date

July 21, 2010

WOMEN’S HISTORY

What created the Gulf of Mexico?


The Gulf of Mexico basin appears to have formed ~200 million years ago as the result of rifting within North America as the supercontinent known as Pangea began to break up. Rifting and the accompanying formation of “stretched” or “transitional” continental crust took several tens of millions of years.

Facts you didn’t know about the Gulf of Mexico

  1. When was Gulf of Mexico named The Gulf of Mexico? It was first named so on a Mercator map in 1569. That would be 38 years before the Jamestown colony was formed; 207 years before the founding of the United States of America; and 238 years before the USA owned any land on the Gulf of Mexico with the Louisiana Purchase.
  2. Are there sharks in the Gulf of Mexico? Species like Atlantic blacktip, spinner, and Atlantic sharpnose sharks can be abundant in the Southeast’s and Gulf of Mexico’s nearshore waters. In the Caribbean Sea, tiger, hammerhead, and Caribbean reef sharks are often seen.
  3. Why is the sand white in the Gulf of Mexico? That’s the result of pure, white quartz crystal that washed down from the Appalachian Mountains and was deposited in the Gulf of Mexico. According to Dr. Stephen P. Leatherman, director of the Laboratory for Coastal Research at Florida International University, the sandy bottom of the gulf on the south and west coast of Florida as opposed to the heavily silt lapse.
  4. How deep is the deepest part of Gulf of Mexico. The deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico, Sigsbee Deep, is estimated to be around 14,383 feet deep while the average depth is around 5,300 feet.
  5. Why is the Gulf of Mexico so clear? This is due to the current and outflow of the Mississippi River. The other contributing factor is the sandy bottom of the gulf on the south and west coast of Florida as opposed to the heavily silt lapse.
  6. What ocean is under the Gulf of Mexico? The Gulf of Mexico is a 218,000 square mile semi-enclosed, oceanic basin connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Straits of Florida and to the Caribbean Sea by the Yucatan Channel.
  7. Is it incorrect to call the Gulf of Mexico an ocean? No, the Gulf of Mexico is not considered an ocean. It is a partially landlocked body of water bordered by the United States, Mexico, and Cuba. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Straits of Florida.

Source: ncesc.com

1919 ~ Grand Canyon is designated a National Park – 1929 Grand Teton National Park


Photo Credit: Getty Images

In a controversial move that inspires charges of Eastern domination of the West, Congress establishes Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.

Home to some of the most stunning alpine scenery in the United States, the territory in and around Grand Teton National Park also has a colorful human history. The first Anglo-American to see the saw-edged Teton peaks is believed to be John Colter. After traveling with Lewis and Clark to the Pacific, Colter left the expedition during its return trip down the Missouri in 1807 to join two fur trappers headed back into the wilderness. He spent the next three years wandering through the northern Rocky Mountains, eventually finding his way into the valley at the base of the Tetons, which would later be called Jackson Hole.

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On this day in 1919, President Woodrow Wilson officially designated the Grand Canyon as a national park. The geological wonder would go on to become one of America’s most popular tourist attractions. Located in northwestern Arizona, the Grand Canyon is the product of millions of years of excavation by the mighty Colorado River. The chasm runs exceptionally deep, dropping more than a mile into the earth, and is 15 miles across at its widest point. The canyon is home to more than 1,500 plant species and over 500 animal species, many of them endangered or unique to the area, and its steep, multi-colored walls tell the story of two billion years of Earth’s history.

history.com

First African American Woman in Space


 

1992 – Dr. Mae Carol Jemison became the first African-American woman in space. She was the payload specialist aboard the space shuttle Endeavor. Also onboard were Mission Specialist N. Jan Davis and Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Mark C. Lee. They were the first married couple to fly together in space. And, Mamoru Mohri became the first Japanese person to fly into space. 

Black History … American History

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