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Swiss troops defeat the forces under Charles the Bold of Burgundy at the Battle of Nancy. | |
| 1815 | Federalists from all over New England, angered over the War of 1812, draw up the Hartford Convention, demanding several important changes in the U.S. Constitution. | |
| 1861 | The merchant vessel Star of the West sets sail from New York to Fort Sumter, in response to rebel attack, carrying supplies and 250 troops. | |
| 1904 | American Marines arrive in Seoul, Korea, to guard the U.S. legation there. | |
| 1914 | Henry Ford astounds the world as he announces that he will pay a minimum wage of $5 a day and will share with employees $10 million in the previous year’s profits. | |
| 1917 | Bulgarian and German troops occupy the Port of Braila. | |
| 1919 | British ships shell the Bolshevik headquarters in Riga. | |
| 1920 | GOP women demand equal representation at the Republican National Convention in June. | |
| 1921 | Wagner’s “Die Walkyrie” opens in Paris. This is the first German opera performed in Paris since the beginning of World War I. | |
| 1923 | The U.S. Senate debates the benefits of Peyote for the American Indian. | |
| 1925 | Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming is sworn in as the first woman governor in the United States. | |
| 1936 | Daggha Bur, Ethiopia, is bombed by the Italians. | |
| 1942 | U.S. and Filipino troops complete their withdrawal to a new defensive line along the base of the Bataan peninsula. | |
| 1947 | Great Britain nationalizes its coal mines. | |
| 1951 | Inchon, South Korea, the site of General Douglas MacArthur’s amphibious flanking maneuver, is abandoned by United Nations force to the advancing Chinese Army. | |
| 1952 | Prime Minister Winston Churchill arrives in Washington to confer with President Harry S. Truman. | |
| 1968 | U.S. forces in Vietnam launch Operation Niagara I to locate enemy units around the Marine base at Khe Sanh. | |
| 1969 | President Richard M. Nixon appoints Henry Cabot Lodge as negotiator at the Paris Peace Talks. | |
| 1971 | President Richard M. Nixon names Robert Dole as chairman of the Republican National Party. | |
| 1982 | A Federal judge voids a state law requiring balanced classroom treatment of evolution and creationism. | |
| 1991 | The South Ossetia War (1991-92) begins as Georgian forces enter Tskhinvali, capital of South Ossetia, Georgia. | |
| 2005 | Eris, largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System is discovered in images taken Oct. 21, 2003, at Palomar Observatory. |
1925: Nellie Tayloe Ross becomes the American woman to be a state governor
LABOR — BUSINESS LOBBYISTS YEARN FOR THE DAYS WHEN BUSH APPOINTEE ELAINE CHAO RAN THE LABOR DEPARTMENT:
The Associated Press …
reports that the first year of Labor Secretary Hilda Solis’ tenure has brought “aggressive moves to boost enforcement and crack down on businesses that violate workplace safety rules have sent employers scrambling to make sure they are following the rules.” In many ways, Solis has reversed the course of the Labor Department that was set by her Bush-era predecessor, Elaine Chao. Solis’ crackdown has business lobbyists yearning for the days when Chao ran the show. “Our members are concerned that the department is shifting its focus from compliance assistance back to more of the ‘gotcha’ or aggressive enforcement first approach,” Karen Harned, executive director of the National Federation of Independent Business’ small business legal center, told BusinessWeek. Keith Smith, a spokesman for the National Association of Manufacturers, explained that his organizations wants “to build upon [Chao’s] progress and recognize what’s working.” The business lobbyists’ reaction to Solis’ tenure is unsurprising, given the fact that her predecessor’s Labor Department spent eight years “walking away from its regulatory function across a range of issues, including wage and hour law and workplace safety.” The Government Accountability Office found that under Chao, the agency “did an inadequate job of investigating complaints by low-wage workers who alleged that their employers were stiffing them for overtime, or failing to pay the minimum wage.” In one survey, 68 percent of low-income workers reported a pay violation in the previous week alone. Solis, meanwhile, has “slapped the largest fine in [Department] history on oil giant BP PLC for failing to fix safety problems after a 2005 explosion at its Texas City refinery.” She is hiring 250 additional wage-theft inspectors, and “started a new program that scrutinizes business records to make sure worker injury and illness reports are accurate.”
thinkprogress.org
1853 ~ Solomon Northrup
1853
JAN 4
After a 12-year nightmare in which New York-born African American Solomon Northrup is kidnapped and sold South into slavery, he is finally rescued and allowed to return to his family—and freedom.
history.com
on this day … 1/4

| 1757 | Robert Francois Damiens makes an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate King Louis XV of France. | ||
| 1863 | Union General Henry Halleck, by direction of President Abraham Lincoln, orders General Ulysses Grant to revoke his infamous General Order No. 11 that expelled Jews from his operational area. | ||
| 1896 | Utah becomes the 45th state of the Union. | ||
| 1902 | France offers to sell their Nicaraguan Canal rights to the United States. | ||
| 1904 | The U.S. Supreme Court decides in the Gonzales v. Williams case that Puerto Ricans are not aliens and can enter the United States freely, yet stops short of awarding citizenship. | ||
| 1920 | The Negro National League, the first black baseball league, is organized by Rube Foster. | ||
| 1923 | The Paris Conference on war reparations hits a deadlock as the French insist on the hard line and the British insist on Reconstruction. | ||
| 1935 | President Franklin D. Roosevelt claims in his State of the Union message that the federal government will provide jobs for 3.5 million Americans on welfare. | ||
| 1936 | Billboard magazine publishes its first music Hit Parade. | ||
| 1941 | On the Greek-Albanian front, the Greeks launch an attack towards Valona from Berat to Klisura against the Italians. | ||
| 1942 | Japanese forces begin the evacuation of Guadalcanal. | ||
| 1951 | UN forces abandon Seoul, Korea, to the Chinese Communist Army. | ||
| 1952 | The French Army in Indochina launches Operation Nenuphar in hopes of ejecting a Viet Minh division from the Ba Tai forest. | ||
| 1969 | Spain returns the Ifni province to Morocco. | ||
| 1970 | A 7.7 earthquake kills 15,000+ people in Tonghai County, China. | ||
| 1972 | Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London, England. | ||
| 1974 | President Richard Nixon refuses to hand over tape recordings and documents that had been subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee. | ||
| 1975 | The Khmer Rouge launches its newest assault in its five-year war in Phnom Penh. The war in Cambodia would go on until the spring of 1975. | ||
| 1976 | The Ulster Volunteer Force kills six Irish Catholic civilians in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The next day 10 Protestant civilians are murdered in retaliation. | ||
| 1979 | Ohio officials approve an out-of-court settlement awarding $675,000 to the victims and families in the 1970 shootings at Kent State University, in which four students were killed and nine wounded by National Guard troops. | ||
| 1990 | Over 300 people die and more than 700 are injured in Pakistan’s deadliest train accident, when an overloaded passenger train collides with an empty freight train. | ||
| 1999 | Jesse “The Body” Ventura, a former professional wrestler, is sworn in as populist governor of Minnesota. | ||
| 1999 | The euro, the new money of 11 European nations, goes into effect on the continent of Europe. | ||
| 2004 | NASA Mars rover Spirit successfully lands on Mars. | ||
| 2004 | Mikheil Saakashvili is elected President of Georgia following the Rose Revolution of November 2003. | ||
| 2007 | Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-California) becomes the first female speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. | ||
| 2010 | Burj Khalifa (Khalifa tower) officially opens in Dubai, UAE. At 2,722 ft (829.8 m) it is the world’s tallest man-made structure. |
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