• 1954 USS Nautilus commissioned
• 1776 Washington blames militia for problems
• 1955 James Dean dies in car accident
• 1864 Battle of Poplar Springs Church (Peeble’s Farm)
• 1949 Berlin Airlift ends
• 1994 A Texas college student kills his ex-girlfriend
• 1999 Radiation released at Japanese plant
• 1399 Henry IV proclaimed
• 1938 Munich Pact signed
• 1955 James Dean dies
• 1962 Riots over desegregation of Ole Miss
• 2005 Eisner resigns as Disney CEO
• 1868 First volume of Little Women is published
• 1928 Elie Wiesel, Holocaust survivor and best-selling author, is born
• 1935 Johnny Mathis is born
• 1889 Wyoming legislators write the first state constitution to grant women the vote
• 1918 President Woodrow Wilson speaks in favor of female suffrage
• 1927 Babe Ruth hits 60th homer of 1927 season
• 1964 First large scale antiwar demonstration staged at Berkeley
• 1968 Humphrey announces that he would halt the bombing of North Vietnam
• 1918 Turks abandon Damascus as Allies approach
• 1938 Hitler appeased at Munich

In Oxford, Mississippi, James H. Meredith, an African American student, is escorted onto the University of Mississippi campus by U.S. Marshals, setting off a deadly riot. Two men were killed before the violence was quelled by more than 3,000 federal soldiers. The next day, …read more

On September 30, 1889, the Wyoming state convention approves a constitution that includes a provision granting women the right to vote. Formally admitted into the union the following year, Wyoming thus became the first state in the history of the nation to allow its female …read more

On September 30, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson gives a speech before Congress in support of guaranteeing women the right to vote. Although the House of Representatives had approved a 19th constitutional amendment giving women suffrage, the Senate had yet to vote on the measure.

Wilson had actually maintained a somewhat lukewarm attitude toward women’s suffrage throughout his first term (1913-1917). In 1917, he had been picketed by suffragists outside the White House who berated him for paying mere lip service to their cause. The protests reached a crescendo when several women were arrested, jailed and went on a hunger strike. 

On September 30, 1822, Joseph Marion Hernández becomes the first Hispanic to be elected to the United States Congress. Born a Spanish citizen, Hernández would die in Cuba, but in between he became the first Hispanic American to serve at the highest levels of any of three branches of the American federal government.

Hernández belonged to a St. Augustine family that came to Florida as indentured servants. Despite these humble beginnings, records show that his family eventually became wealthy enough to own property and several slaves, and that Hernández was educated both in both Georgia and in Cuba. Throughout the 1810s, the United States made a variety of efforts to take Florida from the Spanish, finally succeeding after Andrew Jackson led an army through the territory in the First Seminole War. What Hernández did during this time is unclear, but he was either very savvy or very lucky—he fought the Americans during the war and received substantial amounts of land from the Spanish government, but then pledged loyalty to the United States and was allowed to keep his three plantations when the territory changed hands in 1819. It was then that Hernández changed his name from José Mariano to Joseph Marion.

For the complete article: history.com