Know Your Rights …


reblogged – what has changed since?

What does placing your signature on the Miranda Waiver Really Mean?

See the source image

by jeanfandrews

Deaf suspects are asked routinely to sign the Miranda Warning Waiver affirming they waive their rights. What does this mean? For the police and detective this means that the deaf person understands the six statements of the Miranda and read it with comprehension. When they sign their name on the waiver, this means they waiver their rights to remain silent, seek an attorney before questioning and so on. However, the deaf person may sign their name and have a different view. A deaf defendant who may read at the third grade or below may not be able to read the Miranda. They may put their signature on the document simply to appear cooperative. How can the detective determine if the deaf person understands the Miranda Warning? One way is to have a sign language interpreter present. This rarely happens. Typically, police and detectives relay on written communication and lipreading which are rarely effective for deaf defendants whose primary language is American Sign Language (ASL). Two viewpoints–one from the detective or police and one from the deaf defendants. The police and detectives run the risk of having their interrogation and confessions of the defendant thrown out of court or suppressed if they fail to provide for a sign language interpreter. This is not only Federal law but is found in many state statutes as well. What is the answer? More education for detectives and police about the difficulties deaf adults have in comprehending the Miranda.

on this day … 10/27


Halloween1659 – William Robinson and Marmaduke Stevenson became the first Quakers to be executed in America.

1787 – The first of the Federalist Papers were published in the New York Independent. The series of 85 essays, written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay, were published under the pen name “Publius.”

1795 – The United States and Spain signed the Treaty of San Lorenzo. The treaty is also known as “Pinckney’s Treaty.”

1858 – Roland Macy opened Macy’s Department Store in New York City. It was Macy’s eighth business adventure, the other seven failed.

1878 – The Manhattan Savings Bank in New York City was robbed of over $3,000,000. The robbery was credited to George “Western” Leslie even though there was not enough evidence to convict him, only two of his associates were convicted.

1904 – The New York subway system officially opened. It was the first rapid-transit subway system in America.

1925 – Fred Waller received a patent for water skis.

1927 – The first newsreel featuring sound was released in New York.

1954 – B.O. Davis Jr. became the first Black general in the U.S. Air Force. blackfacts.com

1962 – The Soviet Union adds to the Cuban Missile Crisis by calling for the dismantling of U.S. missile basis in Turkey.U.S. President Kennedy agreed to the new aspect of the agreement.

1978- President Carter signed Hawkins-Humphrey full employment bill. blackfacts.com

1978 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin were named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord.

1994 – The U.S. Justice Department announced that the U.S. prison population had exceeded one million for the first time in American history. 

1997 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 554.26 points. The stock market was shut down for the first time since the 1981 assassination attempt on U.S. President Reagan.

1998 – Disney’s “Lion King II: Simba’s Pride” was released on video.
Disney movies, music and books

2002 – The Anaheim Angels won their first World Series. They beat the San Francisco Giants in Game 7 of the series.

2002 – Emmitt Smith (Dallas Cowboys) became the all-time leading rusher in the NFL when he extended his career yardage to 16,743. He achieved the record in his 193rd game. He also scored his 150th career touchdown.

2002 – Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was elected president of Brazil in a runoff. He was the country’s first elected leftist leader.

2003 – Bank of America Corp. announced it had agreed to buy FleetBoston Financial Corp. The deal created the second largest banking company in the U.S.

Daily Holidays and Observances in October 2022


By Shelby Deering and Amanda Garrity

When you think of October, Halloween is often the first thing that comes to mind — and understandably so.

The last day of the month is a real treat (pun very much intended), but don’t let the excitement surrounding the spooky season’s standout trick you into thinking it’s the only October holiday worth celebrating. In fact, there are tons of official (and unofficial) holidays, observance and awareness months from now through October 31.

Embrace all the food and fun that the season has to offer with holidays like National Pumpkin Day and National Apple Day. Or satisfy your sweet tooth before you get your candy fix on National Homemade Cookies Day, National Cinnamon Roll Day and National Dessert Day. (But since life is all about balance, don’t forget to celebrate National Kale Day and National Oatmeal Day, too.)

It’s not just about the treats, though: October is also a time to pick up some healthy habits that you can carry with you in the months ahead, whether it’s clearing out your inbox (Inbox Zero Day) or finding an organization to volunteer for (Make a Difference Day).

Speaking of health, carve out time to raise awareness for important causes, ranging from mental health (World Mental Health Day) to menopause (World Menopause Day). All month long, wear your pink ribbon with pride and encourage loved ones to book their mammogram appointments in honor of Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

The list goes on — and on. Lucky for you, we’ve created a list of all the important dates in October, so you won’t miss a thing.

October 11

  • National Sausage Pizza Day
  • National Coming Out Day
  • International Day of the Girl Child

October 12

  • National Farmer’s Day
  • National Gumbo Day
  • National Take Your Parents To Lunch Day
  • World Arthritis Day

October 13

  • National M&M Day
  • Metastatic Breast Cancer Awareness Day
  • World Sight Day
  • Ada Lovelace Day

October 14

  • National Dessert Day
  • National Fossil Day
  • National I Love You Day
  • World Egg Day

October 15

  • National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day
  • National Latinx AIDS Awareness Day
  • Global Handwashing Day
  • Hoshana Rabbah (evening of Oct. 15 to evening of Oct. 16)
  • International African Penguin Awareness Day
  • National Cheese Curd Day
  • National Mushroom Day
  • Sweetest Day

October 16

  • Boss’ Day
  • Dictionary Day
  • Global Cat Day
  • National Sports Day
  • World Food Day
  • World Spine Day

October 17

  • Black Poetry Day
  • National Pasta Day
  • Wear Something Gaudy Day

October 18

  • National Chocolate Cupcake Day
  • National Pharmacy Technician Day
  • World Menopause Day

October 19

  • National Medical Assistants Day
  • National New Friends Day
  • National Seafood Bisque Day

October 20

  • International Sloth Day
  • World Osteoporosis Day
  • National Day on Writing

October 21

  • National Mammography Day
  • National Reptile Awareness Day
  • National Pets for Veterans Day
  • National Apple Day
  • National Pumpkin Cheesecake Day

October 22

  • International Stuttering Awareness Day
  • Make a Difference Day
  • National Nut Day

October 23

  • National Paralegal Day
  • National Boston Cream Pie Day
  • National iPod Day 

October 24

  • Diwali
  • National Food Day
  • National Kangaroo Awareness Day
  • United Nations Day

October 25

  • International Artist’s Day
  • National Greasy Foods Day
  • National I Care About You Day
  • World Opera Day

October 26

  • National Pumpkin Day
  • National Day of the Deployed
  • National Chicken Fried Steak Day 
  • National Pit Bull Awareness Day

October 27

  • National Mentoring Day
  • National American Beer Day
  • Navy Day

October 28

  • Bandanna Day
  • Plush Animal Lover’s Day
  • International Animation Day
  • National Breadstick Day
  • National First Responders Day
  • Frankenstein Friday

October 29

  • National Oatmeal Day
  • National Cat Day
  • World Stroke Day
  • World Psoriasis Day

October 30

  • National Candy Corn Day
  • National Checklist Day
  • National Treat Your Pet Day
  • Mischief Night

October 31

  • Halloween
  • National Magic Day
  • Girl Scout Founder’s Day
  • National Caramel Apple Day
  • National Knock Knock Joke Day

Q. WALKER LEWIS (1798-1856)


BY CONTRIBUTED BY: MICHAEL AGUIRRE

Salt Lake City in 1850
Public Domain

Quack Walker Lewis, black abolitionist, barber, AND elder (priest) in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was born in Barre, Worcester County, Massachusetts, on August 3, 1798. His father, Peter P. Lewis, was a free black yeoman farmer in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and his mother, Minor Walker Lewis, was born a slave in Worcester County. Peter and Minor had a total of eleven children, all of whom were born free and part of the black middle class in Massachusetts.

Walker Lewis’s involvement with abolitionism was a central component of his family’s history. He was named after his maternal uncle, Quacko (Kwaku) Walker. Quacko’s parents maintained Ghanaian naming practices (Kwaku means “boy born on Saturday”). Quacko and his parents were slaves in Worcester County, Massachusetts. In two legal cases in 1781 and 1783, Quacko obtained his freedom from Nathaniel Jennison. Quacko v. Jennison (1781) and Jennison v. Caldwell et al (1783) are cited as legal precedents for ending slavery in Massachusetts. With this genealogy of slavery and emancipation, Walker Lewis assisted in the formation of the Massachusetts General Colored Association (MGCA) in 1826.

That year, Lewis and other prominent black abolitionists, including David Walker (no relation), formed the MGCA, the first all-black abolitionist organization in the United States, and in 1829, it released David Walker’s Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World. This treatise called for complete emancipation of slaves, armed insurrection (if necessary), and disfavor of African colonization. The MGCA later merged with William Lloyd Garrison’s New England Anti-Slavery Society, which was then renamed the Boston Anti-Slavery Society.

blackfacts.com for complete article

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