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John Birks “Dizzy” Gillespie, known as one of the most talented musicians in Jazz history, died on this day (January 6, 1993).


Although he is most known for his superb trumpet-playing abilities, but usually had his hand on all sides of making music.

Portrait of man in beret holding a trumpet.
Photo by William P. Gottlieb/Ira and Leonore S. Gershwin Fund Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress

Bio

John Birks “Dizzy” Gillespie’s effect on jazz cannot be overstated: his trumpet playing influenced every player who came after him, his compositions have become part of the jazz canon, and his bands have included some of the most significant names in the business. He was also, along with Charlie Parker, one of the major leaders of the bebop movement.

Gillespie’s father was an amateur bandleader who, although dead by the time Gillespie was ten, had given his son some of his earliest grounding in music. Gillespie began playing trumpet at 14 after briefly trying the trombone, and his first formal musical training came at the Laurinburg Institute in North Carolina.

Source: blackthen.com history.com

1776 – Congress publishes the Tory Act


The Continental Congress publishes the “Tory Act” resolution on January 2, 1776, which describes how colonies should handle those Americans who remain loyal to the British and King George.

The act called on colonial committees to indoctrinate those “honest and well-meaning, but uninformed people” by enlightening them as to the “origin, nature and extent of the present controversy.” The Congress remained “fully persuaded that the more our right to the enjoyment of our ancient liberties and privileges is examined, the more just and necessary our present opposition to ministerial tyranny will appear.”

READ MORE: American Revolution History

Citation Information

Article Title

Congress publishes the Tory Act

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/congress-publishes-the-tory-act

Access Date

January 1, 2023

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 22, 2020

Original Published Date

November 13, 2009